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Estimating · Know

How Much P-Sand and Cement for Plastering: per 100 sq ft and per Load

For 100 sq ft of 12 mm wall plaster in 1:5 mortar you need about 0.2 MT of P-Sand and 0.7 bag of cement. External 20 mm plaster in 1:4 takes about 0.32 MT and 1.4 bags. One tonne of P-Sand covers about 500 sq ft at 12 mm; an 18 MT load, about 9,000 sq ft.

P-Sand and cement per 100 sq ft

Plaster materials per 100 sq ft of surface
PlasterMixP-SandCement (50 kg bags)
Ceiling, 6 mm1:3≈ 0.09 MT≈ 0.5
Internal wall, 12 mm1:5≈ 0.20 MT≈ 0.7
Internal wall, 12 mm1:4≈ 0.19 MT≈ 0.85
Wall, 15 mm1:5≈ 0.25 MT≈ 0.9
External wall, 20 mm (two coats)1:4≈ 0.32 MT≈ 1.4

Method: area × thickness × 1.33 for dry volume, joints and wastage, split by the mix ratio; P-Sand about 1.62 t/m³ loose, cement 1,440 kg/m³. Typical estimates; uneven walls take more.

Next question: Which mix should I use? Typically 1:5 or 1:6 inside, 1:4 outside and 1:3 for ceilings. Read

Typical thickness and mix by surface

  • Internal walls: 12 mm, 1:5 or 1:6.
  • External walls: 18–20 mm in two coats, 1:4.
  • Ceilings: about 6 mm, 1:3 or 1:4.
  • Rough brick or uneven block walls: expect 15 mm or more in places; budget with the 15 mm row.

These are common site practice, not a standard. Your architect's or engineer's specification overrides them.

Next question: Which sand gives the smoothest finish? Washed P-Sand, essentially all passing 2.36 mm. Read

Plaster sand for a whole house

A two-storey house with 9-inch outer and 4.5-inch inner walls has roughly 4.5–5 sq ft of plastered surface per sq ft of built-up area, counting both faces of the walls and the ceilings. At 12 mm in 1:5 that is about 9 MT of P-Sand per 1,000 sq ft.

Plaster quantities by house size (all at 12 mm, 1:5)
Built-up areaPlastered surfaceP-SandCement for plaster
1,000 sq ft≈ 4,700 sq ft≈ 9 MT≈ 33 bags
1,500 sq ft≈ 7,000 sq ft≈ 14 MT≈ 50 bags
2,000 sq ft≈ 9,300 sq ft≈ 19 MT≈ 66 bags

External 20 mm plaster raises these figures; use the calculator for the outer walls separately.

Next question: How many loads is that? One 18 MT load of P-Sand covers the plaster of a house of about 2,000 sq ft built-up. Read

Plaster calculator

P-Sand and cement for plastering · results
ItemTypical quantityIn loads / units
Results appear here (JavaScript is needed for the calculator).

Typical estimate: dry mortar volume = area × thickness × 1.33, P-Sand at 1.62 t/m³, cement at 1,440 kg/m³ in 50 kg bags. Wastage on site is extra.

Next question: Need the cement too? We arrange cement through partner suppliers with your P-Sand load. Read

P-Sand price and delivery

  • P-Sand ex-works: ₹680 per MT
Washed P-Sand delivered per MT including 5% GST, before royalty
AreaP-Sand delivered / MTDistanceTruck timeQuote
Chennai~₹1,313~90 km3–3.5 h
Avadi~₹1,239~89 km3 h
Ambattur~₹1,313~97 km3–3.5 h
Tiruvallur~₹1,134~67 km2–2.5 h
Gummidipoondi~₹1,134~82 km2.5–3 h

P-Sand comes washed from the Perindesam works in 16–20 MT tipper loads, weighed, with GST invoice and transit papers. Cement is arranged through partner suppliers.

Next question: How do I check the load? Rub a wet handful: it should feel evenly fine and leave the palm nearly clean. Read

Questions buyers ask

Questions buyers ask

How much sand is needed for plastering 100 sq ft?

About 0.2 MT of P-Sand for 12 mm in 1:5, and about 0.32 MT for 20 mm external plaster in 1:4. Uneven walls take more.

How many bags of cement for 100 sq ft of plaster?

About 0.7 bag for 12 mm in 1:5, 0.85 bag in 1:4, and 1.4 bags for 20 mm in 1:4.

Which sand is best for plastering?

Washed P-Sand graded to IS 1542, essentially all passing 2.36 mm. It spreads and finishes smoothly; concrete-grade M-Sand leaves a rough face and crusher dust causes cracks.

How much area does one load of P-Sand plaster?

At 12 mm in 1:5 one tonne covers about 500 sq ft, so an 18 MT load covers about 9,000 sq ft. For 20 mm external plaster in 1:4 it is about 5,600 sq ft per load.

Need P-Sand in bulk?

Send the material, quantity and site location. Our sales desk in Gummidipundi calls you back within 15 minutes during desk hours to work out a delivered quote and a dispatch slot.

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